Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Industry Profile Airtel - 3899 Words

INDUSTRY PROFILE INTRODUCTION The Indian telecommunication industry, with about 600.69 million mobile phoneconnections as of February 2010, is the third largest telecommunication network in the worldand the second largest in terms of number of wireless connections of 563.73 million. TheIndian telecom industry is one of the fastest growing in the world and is projected that Indiawill have billion plus mobile users by 2015. Projection by several leading globalconsultancies is that India’s telecom network will overtake China’s in the next 10 years. Forthe past decade or so, telecommunication activities have gained momentum in India. Effortshave been made from both governmental and non-governmental platforms to enhance theinfrastructure.†¦show more content†¦It also offers fixed line services and broadbandservices. It offers its TELECOM services under the Airtel brand and is headed by SunilBharti Mittal. The company also provides telephone services and broadband Internet access(DSL) in top 95 c ities in India. It also acts as a carrier for national and international longdistance communication services. The company has a submarine cable landing station atChennai, which connects the submarine cable connecting Chennai and Singapore. It is known for being the first mobile phone company in the world to outsource everythingexcept marketing and sales. Its network operations are provided by Ericsson, business supportby IBM and transmission towers by another company. Ericsson agreed for the first time, to bepaid by the minute for installation and maintenance of their equipment rather than being paidup front. This enables the company to provide pan-India phone call rates of Rs. 1/minute(U$0.02/minute). The businesses at Bharti Airtel have always been structured into three individual strategicbusiness units (SBUs) - Mobile Services, Airtel Telemedia Services amp; Enterprise Services.The mobile business provides mobile amp; fixed wireless services using GSM technology across23 telecom circles while the Airtel Telemedia Services business offers broadband amp;telephone services in 95 cities and has recently launchedShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis of Vodafone and Airtel Services in Pune Region5708 Words   |  23 PagesA PROJECT REPORT ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VODAFONE AND AIRTEL SERVICES IN PUNE REGION BY SHRIKANT HAWA SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF PUNE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF BACHELORS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INDIRA COLLEGE OF COMMERCE SCIENCE PUNE (2005-2008) CERTIFICATE We hereby certify that Mr. Shrikant Hawa is a bonafide student of our institution passing out course of Bachelor of Business Administration from University of Pune for the year 2007-2008 with specialization in Marketing. The projectRead MoreTBS 920 International Business Strategy :Nokia India Country Strategy1498 Words   |  6 Pagesby: Manoj Gulati - 4130157 TBS 920 – International Business Strategy 1 Curriculum and Business Profile †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Company profile Guest country profile Economic, Cultural and Political Analysis Technological Analysis Entering and functional strategies Marketing Strategy of Nokia in India SWOT PESTEL analysis Recommendations References 2 Company profile †¢ Formed in 1865 by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam in a village named Nokia in Southwestern Finland Read MoreA Report On Prospects and Problems of Telecommunication.1223 Words   |  5 Pages Executive Summary In today’s competitive business environment, mobile operators have to compete in the industry by facing the problems and overcome it, taking initiative considering the prospects of the industry, and finally taking marketing strategy for the customers and overall the industry. If Government, authorities, companies will give attention in this sector then whole industry will be benefited as well as general people, country and companies. The main objective of this term paper isRead MoreAirtel a Study of Consumer Satisfaction on Airtel4474 Words   |  18 PagesA STUDY ON â€Å"CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON MOBILE POSTPAID CONNECTION† AT BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED (HYDERABAD) A Project Report submitted to VISHWA VISHWANI Institute of Systems Management (AICTE) In partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of POST GRADUATE PROGRAM (DEGREE) IN BUSSINESS MANAGEMENT for the 2006-08 session Submitted By: RAJU SHANKAR Reg. No. - 2014 VISHWA VISHWANI Institute of SystemsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Data Serviceability Of Airtel Service Essay8863 Words   |  36 PagesAN ANALYSIS OF DATA SERVICEABILITY OF AIRTEL SERVICE POINTS AN ANALYSIS OF DATA SERVICEABILITY OF AIRTEL SERVICE POINTS Submitted to Homayara Latifa Ahmed Chairperson IBA Career Centre Submitted by Rahsin Jamil Roll: ZR- 23 BBA 19th Batch Faculty Advisor A.T.M. Jakaria Khan Lecturer Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka June 17, 2015 i LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL June 17, 2015 Homayara Latifa Ahmed Chairperson IBA Career CentreRead MoreA Study on Customer Satisfaction on Airtel9400 Words   |  38 PagesIntroduction 5-11 Industry profile 12-14 II. Chapter – 2 Company profile 14-24 III. Chapter – 3 Summary 25-26 IV. Chapter – 4 Product profile 27-31 V. Chapter – 5 Read MoreAnalyzing Current Sbu’s for Assigning Resources (by Using Boston Consulting Group Approach): Example for Bangladesh Perspective.7819 Words   |  32 Pages12:21 am No comments: Email This BlogThis! Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Subject: Management Practices And Challenges In Telecommunication Sector In Bangladesh Study Focused On Airtel. Subject: Management Practices And Challenges In Telecommunication Sector In Bangladesh Study Focused On Airtel. Methodology of the Study This paper has been prepared by collecting information from secondary source. We have collected information from internet, then summarized the information andRead MorePest Analysis of Telecommunication Industry4581 Words   |  19 PagesINTRODUCTION OF TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY Telecommunication is the transmission of messages over significant distances for the purpose of communication. In the modern age of electricity, telecommunications has involved the use of electric means such as the telegraph and telephone, the use of microwave communications and the use of fiber optics. The telecom industry plays an important role in the world economy and global revenues in 2008 were ~USD 4 trillion, expected to grow at a steep 11%Read MoreFundamental and Technical Analysis of Bharti Airtel5585 Words   |  23 PagesASSIGNMENT ON FUNDAMENTAL ANLAYSIS OF BHARTI AIRTEL SUBJECT:- SECURITY ANALYSIS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED TO Dr. Hussain Yaganti SUBMITTED BY 1. Devisetty Yeswanth 2008A7PS038H 2. G Sai Kaushik 2008A2PS300H BITS PILANI HYDERABAD CAMPUS FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS Fundamental analysis is the examination of the underlying forces that affect the well being of the company, industry groups and companies. As with most analysis the goal is to develop a forecast of future price movement and profitRead MoreA Challenging And Rewarding Opportunity At Telecommunications / Customer Services1301 Words   |  6 Pagesopportunity in Telecommunications/ Customer Services /IT Sectors/ Software and Hardware programming/ Management which is inline with my experience academic background and which effectively utilizes my excellent analytical and technical skills. Career Profile Highly energetic, passionate and diligent individual with a dynamic work experience of more than 5 years, in the field of management and technology and IT sectors with

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Crime Of Gun Control - 1632 Words

Is there a more heinous act than to kill a child? After an event like a school shooting, our anger drives us to seek different ways to prevent a similar event from ever happening again. In an attempt to do so, we focus on guns as the cause of the problem and try to put more regulations in place. Who would not want regulations on gun ownership and establish places where guns are prohibited, like schools, if it would prevent or help reduce these crimes from happening? However, statistics have shown that gun regulations are ineffective in reducing gun related crimes and may actually increase the occurrence of them, ultimately leading to an increasing death toll. The gun is not committing the crime; it is the person pulling the trigger.†¦show more content†¦After doing more research on this topic, I have to agree with the latter. People have been lobbying for more gun control laws recently following â€Å"mass shooting† events, to prevent these gun related crimes, bu t their effort is misdirected. A gun is a tool in the hands of a killer. It is a means to construct violence, but it is not the cause of violence. â€Å"There are no dangerous weapons. There are only dangerous men.† -Robert A. Heinlein (Guns). Putting more legislation in place to regulate guns will be a futile attempt at reducing gun related crime, because the gun is not the cause of these acts. Three gun laws currently in place have illustrated this fact. The Gun Control Act of 1968 makes it illegal for â€Å"felons, fugitives, illegal drug users, adjudicated mental defectives, illegal aliens, those dishonorably discharged from the armed forces and those who have renounced U.S. citizenship† from being able to possess any firearm (Crooker 90). This law says that felons cannot possess a firearm and yet a majority of those responsible for these crimes are repeat offenders (Gun facts). It also indicates that people with mental illnesses cannot have a gun, but there h ave been several shootings that involved the mentally ill. Any school shooting or other â€Å"mass shooting† event would show this fact. No sane individual would go and kill large amounts of people. It is against the law for these kinds of people to own guns, but

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Hiv Voluntary Counseling and Testing Free Essays

Cyber-VCT Program The 2010 UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic states that based on the 2009 data, 33. 3 million people are living with HIV worldwide and Sub-Saharan Africa makes up 68% of the global total with 22. 5 million people living with HIV. We will write a custom essay sample on Hiv Voluntary Counseling and Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 In an effort to address this epidemic, voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) programs have been implemented in many of rural and remote areas. VCT serves as the gateway to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support by allowing people to learn their HIV status. According to World Health Organization (WHO), knowledge of one’s HIV status benefits the individuals, community, and population through awareness and education. 2 Therefore, there have been great efforts to expand VCT services since inception over 20 years ago. Unfortunately, global participation remains low, especially in the remote areas. 3 Studies show that there are various reasons why people do not participate. Some of the main reasons are stigma, lack of awareness, lack of access, cost of the test, and test-related fears. Several VCT models have been implemented to address these concerns but research suggests that further work needs to be done. Organic Health Response (OHR) has piloted an innovative Cyber-VCT Program in Mfangano Island by using technology to attract residents to participate. The Cyber-VCT Program uses access to solar-powered internet as an incentive to attract people to do HIV testing. The people who participate become part of the Post-Test Club and have free access to the labs in the Cyber-VCT facility called Ekialo Kiona Center (EKC). The facility has confidential VCT rooms, solar-powered computer lab with satellite Internet, radio studio, seminar rooms, and an   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010† (UNAIDS, 2010: http://www. unaids. org/globalreport/documents/20101123_GlobalReport_full_en. pdf). 2 World Health Organization, â€Å"Scaling-up HIV testing and counselling services: a toolkit for programme managers. † (WHO Press, 2005: http://www. who. nt/hiv/pub/vct/counsellingtestingtoolkit. pdf) 3 Information from World Health Organization on HIV testing and counselling accessed May 4, 2011: http://www. who. int/hiv/topics/vct/en/ 4 Joseph K. B. Matovu and Frederick E. Makumbi, â€Å"Expanding access to voluntary HIV counselling and t esting in sub-Saharan Africa: alternative approaches for improving uptake, 2001–2007,† Tropical Medicine and International Health, 12:2 (November 2007), pp. 1315-1322. Page 1 of 6   1 Cyber-VCT Program open-air amphitheater. The program provides access to the only internet / library facility on the island and according to OHR, needs assessment and ethnographic research have shown that residents are enthusiastic about having access to technology, which suggest the potential for program effectiveness. 5 There is a bi-annual membership renewal process where residents need to do individualized VCT session with a counselor from the International Medical Corps. This renewal process will provide the structure for more longitudinal effects. The ultimate goal of Cyber-VCT Program is to encourage voluntary counseling and testing, facilitate the process of referrals to Ministry of Health and FACES treatment programs, connect those who are HIV positive with locally formed psycho-social support, and improve dissemination of HIV education. It is more comprehensive and effective than community stand-alone VCT centers, mobile VCT, Routine offer of VCT or better known as provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling (PITC), and home-based VCT. These other VCT models have increased uptake but they have limitations that the Cyber-VCT program helps address. Stand-alone VCT centers values client initiation – people have to travel and access the services on their own but the stigma associated with it is a huge barrier that limits people from utilizing the services at the centers. The mobile VCT provides services with a mobile team traveling to communities in a van equipped with HIV-testing facilities. It addresses the issue of cost and accessibility but stigma and fears related to testing were not addressed. 6 PITC has proven to be effective in increasing participation through recommendations by providers to those attending health facilities. These patients are provided with the options to opt out but there were ethical concerns as to whether testing was actually voluntary because providers were not consistently counseling the patients Information from Organic Health Response website: http://organichealthresponse. org/cyber-vct-pilot. Jan Ostermann et al. , â€Å"Who tests, who doesn’t, and why? Uptake of mobile HIV counseling and testing in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania,† PLoS One 6:1 (January 2011) e16488. 6 5 Page 2 of 6 Cyber-VCT Program 7 thoroughly. Home-based VCT provides services at residents’ homes which addresses accessibility and cost concerns, in addition to eliminates the stigma resulting from being seen at a testing site, but it does not eliminate people’s fear of being stigmatized and rejected by their own family members. 8 The Cyber-VCT program is superior to these models because it helps to eliminate the stigma attached to getting HIV testing, ensures confidentiality, provide proper education, and focuses on sustainability through micro-clinic networks. The Cyber-VCT program has been pilot tested in Mfangano Island in Suba District Lake Victoria (West Kenya). OHR’s vision is to implement an effective comprehensive model starting with Mfangano Island and expanding it to the entire Lake Victoria through micro-clinic networks in hopes that the model can be implemented in other rural impoverished areas to continue fighting the HIV/AIDS epidemic worldwide. Mfangano Island is the appropriate pilot site because it has a population of 19,000 people with an estimate of over 30% local prevalence of HIV/AIDS. One of the major threats of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the island is the possible extinction of the indigenous Suba language and way of life. In addition, the neglected people of the island face various health, economic, political, environmental, and social issues. The island has no electricity and there is one road that circles the base of the island. The primary occupation is fishing and subsistence farming. The impoverished people rely on the Nile perch stock that has been the source of many other issues. The industrial Nile perch export fishery has resulted in unsafe â€Å"fish-for-sex† practices and natural resource depletion. The Nile perch stock has also caused interstate resource conflicts between Kenya and Uganda. Even worse is that   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mercy K. Njeru et al. , â€Å"Practicing provider-initiated HIV testing in high prevalence settings: Consent concerns and missed preventive opportunities,† BMC Health Services Research, 11:87 (April 2011): http://www. biomedcentral. com/1472-6963/11/87. 8 Edgar M. Mulogo et al. , â€Å"Facility and home based HIV Counseling and Testing: a comparative analysis of uptake of services by rural communities in southwestern Uganda,† BMC Health Services Research, 11:54 (March 2011): http://www. iomedcentral. com/1472-6963/11/54. Page 3 of 6   7 Cyber-VCT Program overfishing and the environmental issues are endangering the existence of the Nile perch stock. Overpopulation, deforestation, and unsustainable farming practice s are the cause of these environmental issues. 9 OHR is taking a comprehensive multi-step approach starting with the Cyber-VCT program to address the complex interconnected issues feeding into the HIV/AIDS problem. OHR plans to sustain the program by building a local infrastructure with micro-clinic networks that empowers the communities. The Cyber-VCT program is the first layer that serves as the gateway to these networks. The networks are formed to encourage people to support each other in an organic way and make the program attractive to residents. Interested participants will go through a five-week social solidarity program to receive education and training on tools to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The workshops will take place at EKC. The goal is for the program participants to provide continuous support to their communities in micro-clinic teams of 5-25 people. In this way, an infrastructure is established for future innovation, such as organic farm plots, composting bio-gas latrines, solar cooking ovens, youth radio, and other sustainable projects, to occur. Most importantly, the infrastructure empowers local communities rather than merely looking â€Å"western. † The objective is to develop a mutually beneficial connection between the local community-based organizations and the international health governance systems rather than having the impoverished rural communities depend only on international assistance. Global scalability will depend on proving the effectiveness of the comprehensive model because the model required a great amount of resources. Obtaining support and acquiring funding from various entities will be crucial. The cost of building the center (sustainable ferro  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Ripples of Dispute Surround Tiny Island in East Africa,† New York Times, August 16, 2009 (http://www. nytimes. com/2009/08/17/world/africa/17victoria. html). Page 4 of 6   9 Cyber-VCT Program ement design), research, program design, curriculum development, program staffing, implementation (community mobilization, training workshops) is estimated to be $339,000. This amount does not include the cost of land because it was donated by a community leader so the estimate d cost for implementation at other areas may be higher. In addition, the $339,000 includes mostly upfront cost and further detailing of maintenance cost will need to be considered. Some of the maintenance cost will be related to technological equipment or systems, security, and infrastructure sustainability. A comparative study is necessary to show improvements in VCT uptake and HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, to attract funding for implementation in other remote impoverish areas that are affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Furthermore, each workshop within the solidarity program will need to be closely evaluated to make improvements or eliminate any ineffective training and education. Beyond funding, the mutual beneficial relationship between the local communities and international organizations will also play an important role in scalability for resource stability. Strong local ownership of the program will also be invaluable. The networks will likely serve to engage residents organically because the micro-teams will consist of residents’ neighbors, friends, family members. Perhaps, to further encourage local ownership and stabilize the infrastructure, it may be effective to consider creating jobs for local residents to maintain the EKC and microclinics networks. Another layer to the program can be to train local residents to take on positions that may be initially be filled by international partners. OHR’s Cyber-VCT program strives to provide an innovation solution to address the HIV/AIDS epidemic in remote impoverished areas by using technology. The program is more innovative than other VCT models in that people are incentivized to participate and become part of a network that is intended to build itself in an organic way. Furthermore, Cyber-VCT Page 5 of 6 Cyber-VCT Program program uses access to technology as cover and ensures confidentiality to address the people’s concern of being stigmatized, which is on the top of list of the many reasons why VCT participate rate remains low. Another way the program is more innovative is that it has a high chance of sustainability because of OHR’s focus on building a local infrastructure. The added benefit of establishing a local infrastructure is that it allows for further innovations to address other social, environmental, economic, political issues that are connected to the HIV/AIDS problem. In regards to scalability, securing funding by proving the effectiveness of the program, maintaining the mutually beneficial relationship between the local and nternational organizations, encouraging strong local empowerment, and other considerations such as creating local job opportunities for residents can help drive down cost and make the program scalable. As detailed in this paper, OHR’s Cyber-VCT program incorporated in the comprehensive model meets the five Tech Award evaluation criteria outlined on their website10 and is a great candidate for the award. 10 The Tech Awards Criteria: http://www. techawards. thete ch. org/nominate/criteria/. Page 6 of 6 How to cite Hiv Voluntary Counseling and Testing, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Biopsychosocial Assessment free essay sample

Conrad is a tall and thin white boy under 18 years old. He has big brown eyes like his father, but his hair is very short as it has been cut when he was in the hospital and now is growing out again. He speaks slowly and in a low voice which seems that he wants to control his emotion. He is healthy, but looks like losing his appetite hence a little weak. family/household/primary social system. Conrad’s family consists of his father Calvin, his mother Beth and him. He had an older brother named Buck, who died in the sailing accident four months ago. (See Appendix) Calvin’s family has a good relationship with his mother Beth’s parents and brother. They would get together frequently and spend the vocation time together. When Conrad’s parents are away, his grandmother would stay with him in their house and take care of him. ecological system. Conrad is an excellent student in high school with good grades, so his parents never worry about his study and consider him as a smart boy. He is a member of Choir in school and a good singer. He met his girlfriend Jeannine in the Choir as Jeannine was appreciate his singing very much. And also he was a talented swimmer, a member of his school’s swim team. But he quit the swim team after the sailing accident and claimed that he didn’t believe in God. He has several boy friends that grow up with him and they are used to hang out all the time. One of his friends is named Lazenby. Lazenby, Buck and he were the best friends. After the accident, he began to drift apart these friends, because he thinks it hurts too much to be around them. He was in psychiatric hospital for four months after the accident, and he met a friend named Karen. They met several times after they left the hospital, and Karen used to make an effort to cheer Conrad up, but she suicided later. Referral Source and Process; Collateral Information Conrad got Dr. Burger’s phone number from Dr. Crawford at Hillsboro Hospital, which is the psychiatric hospital he stayed for four months before. Conrad’s father Calvin suggested him to go to see the doctor and made a plan for him seeing the doctor in this month. Presenting Problems and Goals the origin and development of the concerns. Conrad was sent to the psychiatric hospital because he tried to kill himself after the boat accident. Even though he left the hospital one month and a half ago and now is getting back to the regular life, he still needs time and help to recover from the accident. His life isn’t back to totally normal now, and there are still some problems bothering him that prevent him from getting rid of the psychological shadow. he reasons that social work services are sought or required. There are two main issues. First, Conrad is continually punishing himself for Buck’ death. He keeps on thinking that it is his fault that led Buck to die. He blames himself so badly that he tried to suicide. After recovery from the hospital, he becomes to repress his emotion and believes it would contribute to control himself. Another issue is that he cannot feel the connection with his mother. As his mother loved his older brother very much and had a very special type of relationship with Buck, after Buck died, he felt that his mother blamed and hated him. And he thinks that his mother would never forgive him about both Buck’s death and his suicide attempt. the desired outcome of the social work service as envisioned by the client. Conrad denies that there is something wrong with him or his life. He tries to cover the emotion and pretends everything is ok so he has no need to disclose his scar. He said he just wanted to be more in control. Also he thinks he is a little jumpy after a little self-disclosure, and wants to feel better through the therapy. Social History Firstly, his dead brother Buck was kind of a star in his family. He was used to live in his brother’s shadow, but when the boat accident happened to them, he was the only one to survive. As he was always indentifying himself the less important one, he considered it was wrong that he was the one who would still have a life. As a result of nervous breakdown, he tried to kill himself with cutting his wrists in the bathroom, fortunately his father found out and save him. Then he went to the psychiatric for four months. When he comes back, there are still issues he needs to deal with. Even now he still thinks that he would never get it out and be forgiven. He cannot eat normally and focus on study at school. He also has nightmare and hallucinogenic like when he saw the running train he thought he saw the graveyard. What’s more, he quit the swim team without telling his parents and drifted apart from his friends, all because these things would remind him of Buck. Actually he becomes irritable and just tries to cover the anger. When he was out of control, he beat his friend without reason. In fact, his mother denies her loss, hoping to maintain her composure and restore her family to what it once was. She appears to have loved her elder son more and because of the suicide attempt, has now grown cold toward Conrad. She is determined to maintain the appearance of perfection and normalcy. When Conrad was in the hospital, Beth never went to see him for the four whole months. Inflexibility boundaries created by Beth is blocking an easy way to communication and negotiation between family members whenever they need it. The situation is getting worse; as a result, they even cannot have a normal daily conversation. Finally they get several fights. When Conrad said she never went to see him, and if he was Buck, she definitely would pay the visit, she said Buck would never go to this kind of hospital, which hurt Conrad deeply. Besides, when they were taking family photos, Calvin wanted to take a picture for Beth and Conrad, but Beth was very unhappy with that and continually tried to avoid this photo shooting. At last Conrad was pissed off yelling â€Å"Give her the Goddamn camera†. Even though Conrad wants to make some efforts to fix their relationship, it seems that Beth is not planning to accept the court. The pattern that we see is a complimentary role of tough-mother/tender-father. Within this family structure, the father plays more of the traditional gender roles assigned to an expressive role, expected of a caring mother, such as providing emotional support and tender care. The mother in this family makes most of the decisions, such as trips for herself and her husband, checking bills after returning from a trip, buying the shirts her teenage son should wear, and even what shoes her husband should wear during their sons funeral. Her need for so much power and control, for so much structure, leads to a great deal of tension within the family. She does not like change very much either. Overall, this family structural system is dysfunctional and tears the family apart due to the lack of implementation of intervention, though Calvin and Conrad were both willing and seeking such intervention. Beth, who has issues with power, does not tolerate any coalitions between his husband and son. Therapeutics Goals for the Jarrett family and the process of the therapy based on the Structural Family Therapy Theory: It is clear that the family structure, which includes patterns, rules, and regulations within the family, should be changed. The new structure should seek to rebuild a relationship between the family members in such a way where there are new boundaries and engagements. (Moradian M. , 2011) Case Conceptualization BehaviorLosing appetite Slow rate of speech Sitting back Passive responding AffectIrritable/ Jumpy Fragile Guilty Unloved SensationTired ImageryGraveyard Flashback of Buck’s death CognitionNegative self-verbalizations and perceptions Low standard of perfectionism Internal attribution Interpersonal relationshipsSubmissive in interactions with his father Bad connection with his mother Drifting apart from his friends DrugsThin but healthy Speak little and slowly Losing appetite and sleepless Well dressed Swimming exercise everyday Little leisure time Strengths and Resources There are three aspects can be drawn to be the strength: Empowerment, Synergy and Dialogue and collaboration. As his father is concerning about him, and putting his condition as the first thing in life now, his father has made a plenty of efforts to communicate with him and tried to find some ways to help him. And he has been gender, understandable and patient for Conrad. Also, Conrad has a girlfriend recently, who he likes very much and enjoys spending time with. The girl makes him feel happy and relax, and try to help him with his scar at the same time. Conrad gets huge support from these two people. Missing Information Conrad’s mother Beth’s real attitude is still unknowable. Maybe it is just misunderstanding that stands between the mother and son. And due to the existing information, Beth may also need consultation and therapy. So it’s best to have a family consultation include the parents that would help gather information and find out the crucial reason.